Prisoners After War

Veterans in the Age of Mass Incarceration

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Jason A. Higgins

The United States has both the largest, most expensive, and most powerful military and the largest, most expensive, and most punitive carceral system in the history of the world. Since the American War in Vietnam, hundreds of thousands of veterans have been incarcerated after their military service.

Identifying the previously unrecognized connections between American wars and mass incarceration, Prisoners after War reaches across lines of race, class, and gender to record the untold history of incarcerated veterans over the past six decades. Having conducted dozens of oral history interviews, Jason A. Higgins traces the lifelong effects of war, inequality, disability, and mental illness, and explores why hundreds of thousands of veterans, from Vietnam to Afghanistan, were caught up in the carceral system. This original study tells an intergenerational history of state-sanctioned violence, punishment, and inequality, but its pages also resonate with stories of survival and redemption, revealing future possibilities for reform and reparative justice.

Cover design by Sally Nichols
Cover art by Paul Crudgington / EyeEm, Shadow of a Man Behind Bars, stock.adobe.com

Contents

List of Figures

Preface

Introduction
Locating Incarcerated Veterans in American History

Chapter 1
“Less than” Veterans

Chapter 2
War, Drugs, and the War on Drugs

Chapter 3
Another War

Chapter 4
Leave No Vet Behind

Chapter 5
Generation 9/11

Chapter 6
Another

Chapter 7
“Justice for Vets”

Chapter 8
. . . And Justice for All”

Chapter 9

Conclusion
No Peace, No Justice

Notes

Index

Metadata

  • rights
    Some material from the text has been published in a previous form in chapter 11 and the epilogue from Service Denied: Marginalized Veterans in Modern American History, ed. John M. Kinder and Jason A. Higgins (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2022). Used by permission.

    This electronic version has been made freely available under a Creative Commons (CC-BY-NC-ND) license, thanks to the support of the Wellcome Trust, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction provided the author and University of Massachusetts Press are fully cited and no modifications or adaptations are made. Details of the license can be viewed at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

    This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to TOME (Toward an Open Monograph Ecosystem)—a collaboration of the Association of American Universities, the Association of University Presses, and the Association of Research Libraries—and the generous support of Virginia Tech. Learn more at the TOME website, available at: openmonographs.org.

    Copyright © 2022 by University of Massachusetts Press
  • isbn
    • 978-1-62534-753-4 (paper)
    • 978-1-62534-754-1 (hardcover)
    • 978-1-61376-036-7 (open access)
  • publisher
    University of Massachusetts Press
  • publisher place
    Amherst
  • restrictions
    Please see the Creative Commons website for details about the restrictions associated with the CC BY-NC-ND license.