Jim Crow Networks

African American Periodical Cultures

by Eurie Dahn

Scholars have paid little attention to the highbrow, middlebrow, and popular periodicals that middle-class African Americans read and discussed regularly during the Jim Crow era—publications such as the Chicago Defender, the Crisis, Ebony, and the Half-Century Magazine. Jim Crow Networks considers how these magazines and newspapers, and their authors, readers, advertisers, and editors worked as part of larger networks of activists and thinkers to advance racial uplift and resist racism during the first half of the twentieth century.

As Eurie Dahn demonstrates, authors like James Weldon Johnson, Nella Larsen, William Faulkner, and Jean Toomer wrote in the context of interracial and Black periodical networks, which shaped the literature they produced and their concerns about racial violence. This original study also explores the overlooked intersections between the Black press and modernist and Harlem Renaissance texts, and highlights key sites where readers and writers worked toward bottom-up sociopolitical changes during a period of legalized segregation.

Cover design by Cheryl Carrington
Cover art: Tree Concept Illustration, iStock.com/filo

Contents

Preface

Introduction

Chapter One
Middlebrow Networks
James Weldon Johnson and the Half-Century Magazine

Chapter Two
Affective Networks
Nella Larsen and the Chicago Defender

Chapter Three
Readerly Networks
William Faulkner’s Magazine Publics

Chapter Four
Global Networks
Cane in the Magazines

Conclusion
Media Networks and Activism

Notes

Index